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Lorraine (duchy)
The Duchy of Lorraine ((フランス語:Lorraine), ; (ドイツ語:Lothringen)), was a duchy roughly corresponding with the present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France, its capital was Nancy.
It was founded in 959 as a result of the division of the kingdom of Lotharingia into two separate duchies: Lower Lorraine and Upper Lorraine, both duchies forming the western part of the Holy Roman Empire. The Lower duchy was quickly dismantled, while Upper Lorraine came to be known as simply the Duchy of Lorraine. The Duchy of Lorraine lost many territories, like the Three Bishoprics and the county of Bar, and was coveted and briefly occupied by the Dukes of Burgundy and the Kings of France.
In 1737, the Duchy was given to Stanisław Leszczyński, the former king of Poland, who had lost his throne as a result of the War of the Polish Succession, with the understanding that it would fall to the French crown on his death. When Stanisław died on 23 February 1766, Lorraine was annexed by France and reorganized as a province.
==History==
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